APERTURE PRIORITY
SHALLOW DEPTH OF FIELD
This photo was taken within a shallow depth of field in aperture priority, and it was taken in f/3.5 and within 1/640th of a second. The reason why it can be considered taken in a shallow depth of field is because the background is blurry, which means that the subject (the girl) is the main focus. Adding onto that, the focal lens was at f/3.5, meaning a lot of light passed through the lens because the lens was wide open, and the shutter speed gave enough time for the right amount of exposure to light.
GREATER DEPTH OF FIELD
This photo was taken in aperture priority within a greater depth of field. It was taken within 1/30th of a second in f/16 which can be considered a greater depth. In this photo, the subject, along with the background, is farther away from the camera. The camera is now also focused on the background instead of only the subject because the focal lens is much smaller. In connection to that, the shutter speed is much slower than the first one, meaning there is more light exposed to the lens, therefore contributing to the quality of not only the subject, but also the background to make it clearer.
MOTION BLUR
This picture was taken in shutter priority within 1/60th of a second in f/11. This shows motion blur because it is shown that the spinner is moving in motion. Although the shutter speed on this one is faster than the one on motion freeze, the spinner is still shown to be in motion because the shutter speed allowed more light to come through the lens, which would make the moving object more blurry. Plus, the focal lens is focus farther away, focusing less on the spinner.
UNDEREXPOSED
This photo was taken in f/11 in a matter of 1/20th of a second within a shallow depth of field. It is underexposed because the focal lens is smaller, allowing not much light to pass through the lens. Plus it was taken in 1/20th of a second, giving the lens no time to let in more light.
CORRECT EXPOSURE
This photo was taken in manual within a matter of 1/200th of a second in f/6.3. It is within a shallow depth of field, which means that the background would be out of focus and all the focus is on the subject. Connecting to that, the focal lens is big enough to allow the right amount of light exposure to make it the correct exposure. Also, the shutter speed of 1/200th of a second is fast enough to let in the correct amount of light and not too fast that the photo is dark.